THEK Research InstituteSECA-DM · Discrete Modeling Method
SECA-DM · Discrete Modeling Method

SECA-DM

SECA-DM (Severe Earthquake Consequence Assessment – Discrete Modeling Method) is a rapid and parsimonious method for estimating human and physical consequences of severe earthquakes by proportionally transferring observed effects from one or more comparable historical earthquakes to a study city.

How is SECA-DM used?

SECA-DM transfers observed consequences from historical earthquakes to a study city, adjusting for population, physical inventory and magnitude.

Workflow

Select comparable historical earthquakes, collect population/building/dwelling data and confirmed consequences, define the study city, apply population or inventory scaling, and apply magnitude adjustment when required.

Main data

Pₑ/Pₕ: population ratio. Bₑ/Bₕ: building inventory ratio. Vₑ/Vₕ: dwelling inventory ratio. Mₑ/Mₕ: scenario and historical magnitudes.

Strategic applications

The method is especially useful for rapid urban scenarios when information is limited.

Urban scenarios

Rapid severe-reference scenarios for cities, municipalities and metropolitan environments.

Historical comparison

Use of one or multiple reference earthquakes to obtain a mean or weighted estimate.

SECA-DM within the THEK ecosystem

SECA-DM is the discrete pathway of the SECA family and complements SECA-GM.

Methodological connection

It links historical earthquake experience directly to a specific study city.

Institutional connection

It can support research, training, courses, international cooperation and applied-tool development within THEK.

Cooperation, licensing and courses

THEK Research Institute invites universities, governments, consulting firms and technical teams to collaborate with SECA-DM through cooperation, validation, courses, workshops and institutional licensing.

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